Types of Glass in Architecture


Glass is simply one of the most versatile materials one can find. Its applications significantly advanced our way of living and understanding of the world. Today, its use and demand in the construction industry are widespread due to how lightweight and valuable this material is when constructing a building.  

The only other material considered for its lightweight and aesthetic appeal is wood. Questions like, "Which is better, wood or fiberglass doors?" are frequent because of how closely they compete in some instances. Though these two are far from each other, let's dive deeper into what makes glass an excellent building material and its different types.


Insulating Glass


Imagine two glass panes or more, separated by a spacer. That image is precisely what an insulating glass is. The space between the glass has argon or krypton filling it and sealed to prevent any air from entering. You can see them in assemblies of two or three glazings. It is a beautiful glass type if you want to be warm and cozy.


This glass type can minimize conductive heat loss or gain by half and prevent condensation from forming compared to single glazing. Due to its heat-regulating properties, it directly contributes to cost reduction and helps extend the lifespan of your HVAC system since it doesn't have much burden when it operates. 


Toughened Glass


The making of this glass involves a heat-treatment process. Due to the process, toughened glass is five times stronger than conventional glass in physical and thermal shock resistance. This type of glass, when shattered, shatters into many tiny, non-cutting fragments, preventing damage in cases when it breaks near someone.


There are also conditions where a need for you to use glass fiber reinforced access doors in some places for safe and easy access to utility areas may occur. This entry point is essential for your maintenance personnel to do their work efficiently. The door also prevents any unauthorized access to the utility site.


Float Glass and Patterned Glass


Float glass is a widely popular type of universal glazing. It has a side of the patterned glass with a design formed by a hot glass ribbon rolled between two metal rollers. You can determine the amount of translucence of patterned glass by its structure and the type of design.


Laminated Glass


The composition of laminated safety glass is of numerous sheets of glass broken up by one or more plastic films, like a Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) that keep the shards of glass connected to it if it breaks. Depending on its makeup, it protects in case of human impact and can even withstand gunshots and explosives.


Sound Insulation Glass


Acoustic insulation refers to the glazing's capacity to block noise flowing through it, such as between a busy outdoor setting and a peaceful indoor one. The better the acoustic insulation of glazing, the more comfortable it is, having a good influence on health and well-being. The composition of acoustic laminated glass is of two glass sheets and two or more 'acoustic' PVB (polyvinyl butyral) interlayers.


Solar Control Glass


Solar protection glass regulates the amount of heat radiation that enters the structure, allowing light to enter while reflecting some of the sun's heat (mainly in the form of invisible infrared radiation). This glass coat results in the interior of the building becoming lighter and more relaxed than it would be with regular glass. Solar control glass does not need to be tinted or mirrored. However, you may add these treatments for decorative value.


With a mix of self-cleaning, Low E, and ornamental glass options, you may include solar control glass into double glazing windows. The combination of solar control glass and Low E thermal insulation in a single, double window unit provides year-round thermal stability.


Wired Glass


This transparent glass with an incorporated metal wire mesh is widely popular for its characteristics, such as keeping the glass in place in the event of a fracture.


There are still many possibilities for glass in the future. It is an excellent and valuable building material because of its aesthetics and its unique properties. Only in the hands of a reputable professional will this material genuinely shines. Contact a licensed expert for your future building projects before deciding.


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